Walking and running seem very simple and natural actions until a person encounters musculoskeletal diseases.Such diseases significantly reduce the patient's quality of life - previously available actions are difficult or even impossible.
Knee joint osteoarthritis is one of the most common diseases that leads to a loss of freedom of movement.The treatment of knee articulation arthrosis, according to statistics, shows 50% of people of prerected age, in one way or another who suffer from a common pathology, so it is important to know what knee joint gonarthrosis is.
The principles of treatment
To prescribe proper treatment, a qualified diagnosis of knee articulation arthrosis is required, which includes:
- Anamnesis of the disease;
- deformed knee inspection;
- Examination Results X -Ray;
- Blood and urine tests.
It is necessary to know thoroughly how to treat knee joint arthrosis, since self -medication using painkillers and ointments will not bring the desired result.For cure, an integrated approach is required, which consists of a combination of pharmaceutical products, diets and physiotherapeutic procedures.The treatment of knee joint osteoarthritis is prescribed individually, taking into account the clinical image of each patient.
Recommended pharmacists
To cure knee articulation arthrosis, doctors prescribe various drugs with different effects.
Anti -anti -inflammatory
The medications of this group are used to eliminate pain and inflammatory joint processes.After removing the pain, you can proceed to physical therapy.The medications of this group cannot use for a long time so as not to have a false impression that the pathology is successfully healed and, in the meantime, the progress of the disease can continue.With NSAIDs therapy, it should be taken into account that all medications have several against -indications and give side effects.
Symptomatic preparations for a slow action
Glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate - In the treatment of gonarthrosis are the most effective drugs, as they nourish the cartilage tissue and the act, restoring the structure of joint cartilage, improving joint fluid production.In three stages of the disease, medicines are ineffective as the cartilage is destroyed.In the early stages, drugs give a positive result if they are used for a long time.To lead recovery processes, get a remarkable result, you need to go through 2 therapy courses, which takes at least 6 months.
Hyaluronic acid intra -articular injections are also used.The treatment of knee joint gonarthrosis with hyaluronic acid drugs is performed courses: 4 injections in the joint of each knee.The intervals between the injections are at most 2 weeks.You can re -use the course of treatment after 6 months.
Plasmolifting
There is another way to treat gonarthrosis with injection.
The innovative treatment methodology restores and effectively reform and strengthens cartilage tissues and joints between joints.The method has been widely used in sports medicine.
This method is called plasmolife and consists of the introduction of injection into the patient's blood plasma joint.
Before the procedure, it is necessary to deliver all necessary tests and undergo instrumental diagnosis.Also, five days before the procedure, you need to follow the diet the expert should prescribe.
Ointments and creams
Therapeutic ointments and creams cannot cure knee arthrosis, but can facilitate knee joint pain.Heating ointments that can improve blood circulation are more effective.
Therapeutic compresses
Compresses have a stronger therapeutic effect than ointments.
Manual therapy
Frequently, after several procedures, patients observe significant positive changes.It is desirable that, together with manual therapy, the patient takes symptomatic medications as well as intra -supply injections of the prescribed drug have been administered.
In 1 and 2 stages of knee arthrosis, manual therapy can give a remarkable improvement in the pathology therapy process.
Surgical treatment of arthrosis
With the help of surgical intervention, you may not only eliminate painful symptoms from a deformed knee, but also affect the cause that caused the development of the pathology.
There are 4 diverse operations to get rid of arthrosis:
- Puncture.The therapeutic procedure allows to quickly eliminate excess joint fluid, remove the inflammatory process and restore joint mobility.
- Arthroscopy.The modern method is used for 2 degrees of arthrosis.The purpose of the operation is to eliminate the remains of the destroyed cartilage tissues.The intervention is performed using an endoscopic method using thin surgical instruments and a microcammer introduced into the joint.
- Osteotomy.The operation involves sawing the patient's bone and fixing from a different angle for load redistribution.The method is recommended for diagnosed arthrosis of the 1st and 2nd degree.
- Endoprostrate.A complex operation prescribed to patients if 3 degrees of gonartrosis are diagnosed.During the operation, a prosthesis imitating the knee joint is installed.
Using the prosthesis, it is possible to restore the patient's motor functions, but this operation implies a long period of rehabilitation.
Conservative methods
Surgery is not always appropriate and possible in the treatment of arthrosis.Many patients resort to conservative treatment methods and observe a tangible positive result.
Physiotherapeutic treatment methods
Physiotherapy methods indicated in the treatment of gonarthrosis include:
- Shock wave therapy.The sick joint is affected by a device that radiates radial acoustic waves.As a result, the blood supply for sick joint improves and the process of combating joint deformation is launched.
- Myostimulation.In the painful joint and adjacent muscle tissue, they are acted by low -size current pulses.Thanks to the procedure, it is possible to increase joint mobility in the disease and its ability to transfer physical activity.Miostimulation also helps reduce pain.
- Phonophoresis.The combination of ultrasonic joint effects and taking pharmaceutical medications.Ultrasound warms the knee joint tissues, which significantly increases the level of drug assimilation.
- Ozonotherapy.Ozone relieves an acute inflammatory process, pain.The method avoids taking steroid means or significantly reducing their doses.
- Laser therapy.
Laser treatment is considered one of the most effective modern methods of gonarthrosis treatment, thanks to several advantages:
- In the first session, the inflammation disappears.
- The pain passes faster.
- During the procedure, thanks to the ray of light that falls into sick joint tissues, therapeutic biochemical processes occur, metabolism in cells around the affected joints increases.
- In treatment, it is not necessary to reduce physical activity.
- Blood flow is accelerated, allowing the affected tissue cells to be clean.
- The incidence of wound infections is excluded.
- Normal operation of cartilage tissue cells is restored and the process of increased cartilage is activated.
Motor therapy
Arthrosis movie therapy methods include:
- Medical Physical Education-Daily exercises according to the scheme developed by a physiotherapist, allow us to restore lost joint mobility.
- Massage- The treatment procedure is ideal for patients who are against -Indicated in excessive physical activity.
- Mechanotherapy- Treatment with special vibration simulators.
- Joint traffic- Mechanical expansion of joint lumen, which allows to delay the destruction of the cartilage and avoid bones.
Using sugarcane is one of the options.To help your treatment, the patient can use a stick when walking.The cane assumes the third part of the load, intended for the articulation.The stick should be chosen correctly, necessarily due to the patient's growth.To make the right choice, you need to get straight, releasing your hands.Then you need to measure the distance from the wrist to the floor.
When buying a cane, you should pay attention to the end, where there must be a rubber nozzle that protects against slipping.
Traditional Medicine Means
A proven method of preventing the development of feet arthrosis is the use of gelatin, a substance in the consistency of such a close -human fluid.
For this, the gelatin is mixed with water in a ratio of 1: 3. After swelling per hour, the dough heats up without boiling, applied with a thick layer to the fabric, which serves as the base of the compress.After isolation, the compress is kept in the knee for 7 hours.
The procedures to obtain the desired effect are performed for 3 months.
Safe folkloric remedies to deform osteoarthritis include compresses, wraps and honey massages.The effectiveness of using honey to get rid of deformed knee joint arthrosis is not proven, but this practice has many followers.
Diet
In the presence of overweight, gonarthrosis should be treated, combining the elimination of extra pounds.Losing weight helps reduce load in the sore knee joints.If necessary, you should consult a nutritionist to ensure faster and more safe weight loss.If gonarthrosis is diagnosed, with very significant obesity, surgical removal of overweight is allowed.
For the prevention of deformed osteoarthritis, physical activity must be dosed.It is also necessary to avoid gaining overweight, not allowing hypothermia, wearing comfortable shoes and getting involved in swimming.When asked if it is possible to cure knee articulation arthrosis, it is difficult to give an unambiguous response, although above, we can conclude that in the early stages of the disease, having involved all modern therapeutic methods under the strict control of the doctor, you can completely get rid of a destructive disease.
What to do now
Statistics are such that over 45% of people over 35 have joint diseases!It all starts small: somewhere they raised weights, somewhere blew their neck.The articulation is organized so that the main problems begin with inflammation of joint fluid, cartilage is softened and, as a result - disability.
It is worth remembering one important thing: joint diseases will lead you to a wheelchair in less than 3 years!The disease often progresses faster if you have overweight, as in this case a double load occurs in the joints.